How to utilize location and acceleration parameters from Daniel Shiffman's Flocking Example

edited November 2013 in How To...

Hi guys, I'm relatively new to Java and Processing programming. I'm working with Daniel Shiffman's Flocking example. What i need to do is to ascertain each individual boid's location and acceleration. This would give me x and y for location and z for acceleration. These parameters are then gonna be sent over OSC to a host computer to control a synthesis engine in max. Do i need to access the Boids array list to get these parameters? How do i grab the required information to pass into my OSC class? Do i need to use parameter passing. I plan to use these parameters as my x, y and z to control various aspects of the synth. It's probably pretty basic and staring my right in the face. Obviously these parameters will be constantly updating in real time as each individual boid is constantly moving. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance!

Flock flock;

void setup() {
  size(640, 360);
  flock = new Flock();
  // Add an initial set of boids into the system
  for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
    flock.addBoid(new Boid(width/2,height/2));
  }
}

void draw() {
  background(50);
  flock.run();
}

// Add a new boid into the System
void mousePressed() {
  flock.addBoid(new Boid(mouseX,mouseY));
}



// The Boid class

class Boid {

  PVector location;
  PVector velocity;
  PVector acceleration;
  float r;
  float maxforce;    // Maximum steering force
  float maxspeed;    // Maximum speed

    Boid(float x, float y) {
    acceleration = new PVector(0, 0);

    // This is a new PVector method not yet implemented in JS
    // velocity = PVector.random2D();

    // Leaving the code temporarily this way so that this example runs in JS
    float angle = random(TWO_PI);
    velocity = new PVector(cos(angle), sin(angle));

    location = new PVector(x, y);
    r = 2.0;
    maxspeed = 2;
    maxforce = 0.03;
  }

  void run(ArrayList<Boid> boids) {
    flock(boids);
    update();
    borders();
    render();
  }

  void applyForce(PVector force) {
    // We could add mass here if we want A = F / M
    acceleration.add(force);
  }

  // We accumulate a new acceleration each time based on three rules
  void flock(ArrayList<Boid> boids) {
    PVector sep = separate(boids);   // Separation
    PVector ali = align(boids);      // Alignment
    PVector coh = cohesion(boids);   // Cohesion
    // Arbitrarily weight these forces
    sep.mult(1.5);
    ali.mult(1.0);
    coh.mult(1.0);
    // Add the force vectors to acceleration
    applyForce(sep);
    applyForce(ali);
    applyForce(coh);
  }

  // Method to update location
  void update() {
    // Update velocity
    velocity.add(acceleration);
    // Limit speed
    velocity.limit(maxspeed);
    location.add(velocity);
    // Reset accelertion to 0 each cycle
    acceleration.mult(0);
  }

  // A method that calculates and applies a steering force towards a target
  // STEER = DESIRED MINUS VELOCITY
  PVector seek(PVector target) {
    PVector desired = PVector.sub(target, location);  // A vector pointing from the location to the target
    // Scale to maximum speed
    desired.normalize();
    desired.mult(maxspeed);

    // Above two lines of code below could be condensed with new PVector setMag() method
    // Not using this method until Processing.js catches up
    // desired.setMag(maxspeed);

    // Steering = Desired minus Velocity
    PVector steer = PVector.sub(desired, velocity);
    steer.limit(maxforce);  // Limit to maximum steering force
    return steer;
  }

  void render() {
    // Draw a triangle rotated in the direction of velocity
    float theta = velocity.heading2D() + radians(90);
    // heading2D() above is now heading() but leaving old syntax until Processing.js catches up

    fill(200, 100);
    stroke(255);
    pushMatrix();
    translate(location.x, location.y);
    rotate(theta);
    beginShape(TRIANGLES);
    vertex(0, -r*2);
    vertex(-r, r*2);
    vertex(r, r*2);
    endShape();
    popMatrix();
  }

  // Wraparound
  void borders() {
    if (location.x < -r) location.x = width+r;
    if (location.y < -r) location.y = height+r;
    if (location.x > width+r) location.x = -r;
    if (location.y > height+r) location.y = -r;
  }

  // Separation
  // Method checks for nearby boids and steers away
  PVector separate (ArrayList<Boid> boids) {
    float desiredseparation = 25.0f;
    PVector steer = new PVector(0, 0, 0);
    int count = 0;
    // For every boid in the system, check if it's too close
    for (Boid other : boids) {
      float d = PVector.dist(location, other.location);
      // If the distance is greater than 0 and less than an arbitrary amount (0 when you are yourself)
      if ((d > 0) && (d < desiredseparation)) {
        // Calculate vector pointing away from neighbor
        PVector diff = PVector.sub(location, other.location);
        diff.normalize();
        diff.div(d);        // Weight by distance
        steer.add(diff);
        count++;            // Keep track of how many
      }
    }
    // Average -- divide by how many
    if (count > 0) {
      steer.div((float)count);
    }

    // As long as the vector is greater than 0
    if (steer.mag() > 0) {
      // First two lines of code below could be condensed with new PVector setMag() method
      // Not using this method until Processing.js catches up
      // steer.setMag(maxspeed);

      // Implement Reynolds: Steering = Desired - Velocity
      steer.normalize();
      steer.mult(maxspeed);
      steer.sub(velocity);
      steer.limit(maxforce);
    }
    return steer;
  }

  // Alignment
  // For every nearby boid in the system, calculate the average velocity
  PVector align (ArrayList<Boid> boids) {
    float neighbordist = 50;
    PVector sum = new PVector(0, 0);
    int count = 0;
    for (Boid other : boids) {
      float d = PVector.dist(location, other.location);
      if ((d > 0) && (d < neighbordist)) {
        sum.add(other.velocity);
        count++;
      }
    }
    if (count > 0) {
      sum.div((float)count);
      // First two lines of code below could be condensed with new PVector setMag() method
      // Not using this method until Processing.js catches up
      // sum.setMag(maxspeed);

      // Implement Reynolds: Steering = Desired - Velocity
      sum.normalize();
      sum.mult(maxspeed);
      PVector steer = PVector.sub(sum, velocity);
      steer.limit(maxforce);
      return steer;
    } 
    else {
      return new PVector(0, 0);
    }
  }

  // Cohesion
  // For the average location (i.e. center) of all nearby boids, calculate steering vector towards that location
  PVector cohesion (ArrayList<Boid> boids) {
    float neighbordist = 50;
    PVector sum = new PVector(0, 0);   // Start with empty vector to accumulate all locations
    int count = 0;
    for (Boid other : boids) {
      float d = PVector.dist(location, other.location);
      if ((d > 0) && (d < neighbordist)) {
        sum.add(other.location); // Add location
        count++;
      }
    }
    if (count > 0) {
      sum.div(count);
      return seek(sum);  // Steer towards the location
    } 
    else {
      return new PVector(0, 0);
    }
  }
}




// The Flock (a list of Boid objects)

class Flock {
  ArrayList<Boid> boids; // An ArrayList for all the boids

  Flock() {
    boids = new ArrayList<Boid>(); // Initialize the ArrayList
  }

  void run() {
    for (Boid b : boids) {
      b.run(boids);  // Passing the entire list of boids to each boid individually
    }
  }

  void addBoid(Boid b) {
    boids.add(b);
  }

}
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