/**
 * spxlDuelingCameras
 * http://subpxiels.com
 *
 * PLEASE NOTE: this code uses the same index into the
 * pixels[] arrays for BOTH cameras and the OUTPUT window,
 * which is assuming they are all the same size (eg 320x240).
 * If you want to use different sized camera frames or a
 * different-sized output window, you will need to calculate the
 * pixels[] array offsets separately or you will end up with a
 * big mess (if not an out of bounds exception if you try to
 * read past the end of one of the smaller arrays).
 *
 * Updated: 2010-02-07 by subpixel
 * - Use w,h variables in call to size().
 * - Use width and height for main loops instead of cam1.width
 *   and cam1.height
 * - Fixed code for setting p2,r2,g2,b2
 */

import processing.video.*;

Capture cam1;
Capture cam2;

void setup()
{
  // Start with simple case where both
  // cameras produce the same frame size
  int w = 320;
  int h = 240;
  int fps = 30;

  size(w, h, P2D);
  frameRate(fps); // desired OUTPUT frame rate
  
  try
  {
    String[] camNames = Capture.list();
  
    println("Camera names: 
" + camNames);

    println("Initialising: " + camNames[0]);
    cam1 = new Capture(this, w, h, camNames[0], fps);
    
    println("Initialising: " + camNames[1]);
    cam2 = new Capture(this, w, h, camNames[1], fps);
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
    println("Error attaching camera(s): " + e.getMessage());
    exit();
  }
}

// This just updates the Capture object
// with the new frame when it is available
public void captureEvent(Capture c)
{
  c.read();
}

public void draw()
{
  loadPixels(); // For OUTPUT window's pixels[] array
  
  for (int i=0, y=0; y < height; y++)
  {
    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++, i++)
    {
      // Pixel from cam1 (red, green, blue)
      int p1 = cam1.pixels[i];
      int r1 = (p1 >>> 16) & 0xff;
      int g1 = (p1 >>>  8) & 0xff;
      int b1 =  p1         & 0xff;

      // Pixel from cam2 (red, green, blue)
      int p2 = cam2.pixels[i];
      int r2 = (p2 >>> 16) & 0xff;
      int g2 = (p2 >>>  8) & 0xff;
      int b2 =  p2         & 0xff;
      
      // Information available:
      // - current (x,y) coordinates
      // - current pixels[] array(s) index
      // - pixel value from each camera
      //   at the current (x,y) cooordinates
      // - red, green, blue component colour values
      //   for pixels from each camera
      
      // (Very!) simple example: average r,g,b values
      int r = (r1 + r2) / 2;
      int g = (g1 + g2) / 2;
      int b = (b1 + b2) / 2;
      
      // "Safety" code
      r = constrain(r, 0, 255);
      g = constrain(g, 0, 255);
      b = constrain(b, 0, 255);

      // Recombine r,g,b into integer pixel value      
      int p = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
      
      pixels[i] = p; // OUTPUT window's pixels[] array
    }
  }
  
  updatePixels(); // OUTPUT window's pixels[] array
}